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1 carbonating tower
1. скруббер-карбонатор2. карбонизационная колоннаEnglish-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > carbonating tower
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2 carbonating tower
колонна насыщения раствора углекислым газомБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > carbonating tower
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3 carbonating tower
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > carbonating tower
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4 carbonating tower
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5 carbonating tower
2) Нефть: карбонизационная колонна -
6 carbonating tower
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7 carbonating tower
Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > carbonating tower
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8 carbonating tower
karbonizatorkolumna karbonizacyjnawieża karbonizacyjna -
9 tower
2) горн. башенный копёр3) пилон5) хим. колонна6) ж.-д. пост•-
absorption tower
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acid tower
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aeration tower
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aerodrome control tower
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aligning tower
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alkaline tower
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alkylate rerun tower
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anchor tower
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anemometer tower
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angle suspension tower
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angle tower
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angle-tension tower
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antenna tower
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atmospheric cooling tower
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atmospheric flash tower
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baby tower
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baffle tower
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batch tower
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batter-leg tower
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boom tower
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bubble cap tower
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bubble plate tower
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carbonating tower
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centrifugal spray tower
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chainette tower
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chemical tower
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circus tower
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clay tower
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coke-packed tower
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condensate expansion tower
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conveyor-support tower
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cooling tower
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crank-up tower
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crest tower
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cross rope suspension tower
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crossflow water cooling tower
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cyclonic spray tower
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dead-end tower
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depropanizing tower
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derrick tower
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diffusion tower
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double-circuit tower
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double-flow water cooling tower
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drill tower
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dry intake tower
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dry spinning tower
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electron bombardment evaporation tower
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elevator tower
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evaporation tower
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evaporative cooling tower
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extending tower
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falling bead dry cooling tower
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fan cooling tower
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flare tower
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flash tower
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flexible steel tower
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floodlight tower
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folding tower
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forced draft cooling tower
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fuel-oil flash tower
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gas stripping tower
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gate tower
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graduation tower
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Gray tower
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guyed tower
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guyed V-tower
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hoist tower
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H-tower
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hump tower
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hydraulic foam tower
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hyperbolic cooling tower
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hyperbolic tower
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induced-draft tower
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intake tower
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integrated tower
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interlocking control tower
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interlocking tower
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knockout tower
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lattice tower
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leaching tower
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lime rock tower
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line tower
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looping pit tower
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looping tower
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mechanical-draft cooling tower
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mechanical cooling tower
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metal tower
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mud-cooling tower
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multiple-draw fractionating tower
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multistage tower
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natural draft cooling tower
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offshore tower
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open water cooling tower
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outlet tower
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overflow tower
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oxidizing tower
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packed cooling tower
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perforated-plate tower
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pop-up tower
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power transmission tower
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pressure flash tower
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quenching tower
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radio tower
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reciprocating plate pulsed tower
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reciprocating plate tower
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recooling tower
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rectification tower
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reflow tower
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reflux tower
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refrigerating cooling tower
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retarder tower
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rigid tower
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saturated liquor cooling tower
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scrubber wash tower
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self-erecting tower
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self-supporting tower
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shaft tower
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shunting tower
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side-supported tower
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signal tower
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single-circuit tower
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sinking tower
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smoke tower
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soda wash tower
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solvent-extraction tower
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solvent tower
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spray cooling tower
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spray tower
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stayed tower
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steel tower
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storage tower
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strain tower
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surge tower
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suspension tower
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tank tower
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telescopic tower
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television tower
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terminal tower
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topping tower
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traffic control tower
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transmission tower
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transposition tower
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tubular tower
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turbine tower
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twin-circuit tower
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two-circuit tower
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vacuum deaeration tower
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washing tower
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water cooling tower
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water tower
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wet intake tower
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wetted-wall tower -
10 Solvay, Ernest
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 16 April 1838 Rebcq, near Brussels, Belgiumd. 26 May 1922 Brussels, Belgium[br]Belgian manufacturer, first successfully to produce soda by the ammonia-soda process.[br]From the beginning of the nineteenth century, soda had been manufactured by the Leblanc process. Important though it was, serious drawbacks had shown themselves early on. The worst was the noxious alkali waste left after the extraction of the soda, in such large quantities that two tons of waste were produced for one of soda. The first attempt to work out an alternative process was by the French scientist and engineer A.J. Fresnel, but it failed. The process consisted essentially of passing carbon dioxide into a solution of ammonia in brine (sodium chloride). The product, sodium bicarbonate, could easily be converted to soda by heating. For over half a century, practical difficulties, principally the volatility of the ammonia, dogged the process and a viable solution eluded successive chemists, including James Muspratt and William Deacon.Finally, Ernest Solvay and his brother Alfred tackled the problem, and in 1861 they filed a Belgian patent for improvements, notably the introduction of a carbonating tower, which made the process continuous. The first works were set up at Couillet in 1863, but four further years of hard work were still needed to overcome teething troubles. Once the Solvay ammonia-soda process was working well, it made rapid strides. It was introduced into Britain in 1872 under licence to Ludwig Mond and four years later Solvay opened the large Dombaske works in France.Solvay was a member of the Belgian Senate and a Minister of State. International institutes of physics, chemistry and sociology are named after him.[br]Further ReadingP.Heger and C.Lefebvre, 1919, La vie d'Ernest Solvay.Obituary, 1922, Ind. Eng. Chem.: 1,156.LRD
См. также в других словарях:
Solvay, Ernest — ▪ Belgian chemist born , April 16, 1838, Rebecqu Rognon, near Brussels, Belg. died May 26, 1922, Brussels Belgian industrial chemist, best known for his development of a commercially viable ammonia soda process for producing soda ash… … Universalium